UND File Conversion - Links
Data in the [MOUSE_LINKS] group of the UND file is imported into the InfoWorks ICM Conduit and Channel table. This topic contains details on the conversion of MOUSE links information to InfoWorks ICM.
Links Group - [MOUSE_LINKS]
MOUSE |
Description |
InfoWorks ICM Data Field |
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LINKID |
Link name |
Asset ID |
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FROMNODE |
Upstream Node |
US Node ID |
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TONODE |
Downstream Node |
DS Node ID |
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TYPENO |
Link Shape:
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MOUSE TYPENO is imported into the InfoWorks ICM Shape IDfield as follows:
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CRSID |
Cross Section Name defining geometry of Cross Section Shape pipe. |
A user defined Shape is created with Name = MOUSE CRSID. Data from the CROSS SECTIONS target in the UND file is imported into the Height and Widtharrays of the conduit Shape. |
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SCALINGTYPENO |
Scaling type, used for CRS shape types:
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Used to determine the values to be exported to the Conduit Widthand Height fields. See Note on importing MOUSE User Defined Cross Sections below. |
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DIAMETER |
Diameter of circular pipes Used for circular, O-shape, egg-shape and square types. |
Exported to Conduit Width and Heightfields as follows:
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SCALEORWIDTH |
Used for CRS and Rectangular shape types. For Rectangular shapes:
For CRS shapes:
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For MOUSE Rectangular sections:
For MOUSE CRS shapes:
Scale Factor x Maximum CRS Width See Note on importing MOUSE User Defined Cross Sections below for more details. |
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HEIGHT |
Used for CRS (scaling type = Height&Width) and Rectangular shape types. Height of pipe. |
Conduit Height |
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MATERIALNO |
Material:
If there is no specific roughness defined for the link in theHydraulic Parameters Section, the material number is used to find the default roughness. |
Bottom Roughness andTop Roughness are determined by looking up the default roughness value associated with the material type in the Hydraulic Parameters Section of the MOUSE file.
The default roughness value will be overridden if a specific roughness is specified in the Hydraulic Parameters Section. |
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UPLEVEL |
Upstream invert level. If UPLEVEL is not specified the upstream invert of the upstream node is used. |
US Invert Level If UPLEVEL is not specified, US Invert Levelwill be taken as upstream invert of the upstream node:
See Nodes topic for further information. |
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DWLEVEL |
Downstream invert level. If DWLEVEL is not specified the downstream invert of the downstream node is used. |
DS Invert Level If DWLEVEL is not specified, DS Invert Levelwill be taken as downstream invert of the downstream node:
See Nodes topic for further information. |
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INFILTRATION |
Infiltration into the pipe per unit length |
Inflow calculated as: INFILTRATION x Pipe Length |
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SPECIFIEDLENGTH |
Pipe Length. If SPECIFIEDLENGTH is not defined, length is calculated based on the coordinates of the connected nodes. |
Length If SPECIFIEDLENGTH is not defined, Lengthfield is set to #D. |
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RMAPPROACHNO |
Specifies whether the pipe is a pressure main or not:
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Solution Model = FULLif normal link, PRESSURE if Pressure Main |
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TOPOGRAPHYID |
Topography ID. Cross-sections for Natural Channel shape types are defined in the TOPOGRAPHY section. |
For natural channels, i.e. InfoWorks ICM Channel links, Cross Section data is read from the TOPOGRAPHY section. |
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MAXDX |
Maximum between cross sections |
Not Used. |
Note on importing MOUSE User Defined Cross Sections
In MOUSE the cross section data for a user defined shape (Type = CRS) is defined in the CROSS SECTIONS section of the UND file.
Each Cross Section is imported into InfoWorks ICM as a user defined Conduit Shape with height and width values adjusted to fall between 0 and 1.
The values imported into the conduit Heightand Width fields for a user defined cross section will depend on the scaling type used by the MOUSE CRS object:
- If the Scaling Type of the MOUSE CRS shape is Scale, the Scale Factor is used in conjunction with the CROSS SECTIONS data to calculate conduit Height and Width:
- If the Scaling Type of the MOUSE CRS shape is Height and Width, the MOUSE Height and Width values are imported directly to the InfoWorks ICM conduit Height and Width fields.
Height = Scale Factor x Maximum Height
Width = Scale Factor x Maximum Width
Where Maximum Height and Maximum Width are the maximum Processed Data values of the cross section associated with the link.
Note on Headloss Coefficient calculations
In MOUSE, headloss is calculated at the node inlet and the node outlet. In InfoWorks ICM, headloss is calculated at the conduit ends.
Where the equations used by MOUSE and InfoWorks ICM cannot be directly compared, the InfoWorks ICM Headloss Type and Headloss Coefficient values will be set to default values: Headloss Type = NORMAL, Headloss Coefficient= 1.
Downstream Headloss
Headloss at the downstream end of the conduit in InfoWorks ICM is equivalent to the headloss at the connected node inlet in MOUSE.
The InfoWorks ICM and MOUSE equations are not directly compatible (see below), therefore the InfoWorks ICM downstream headloss type and coefficient are always set to the default values:
- Downstream Headloss Type= NORMAL
- Downstream Headloss Coefficient= 1
Downstream Headloss Calculations
The headloss calculation used by InfoWorks ICM takes the form:
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Where: Dh= headloss ku= user defined headloss factor ks= surcharge ratio coefficient kv= velocity coefficient v = flow velocity (m/s) g = acceleration due to gravity m/s2 |
The user specifies the values of kuand the headloss type (None, Normal, High, Fixed or User Defined). The headloss type then determines the values of ks and kv. ku represents the change of flow direction at a manhole.
Headloss at the node inlet in MOUSE, is calculated using the difference in velocity heads between the inlet conduit and the node:
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Where: DH= headloss i = inlet conduit v = velocity m/s m = manhole or node |
Upstream Headloss
Headloss at the upstream end of the conduit in InfoWorks ICM is equivalent to the headloss at the connected node outlet in MOUSE.
In MOUSE the user can specify a shape coefficient (Km), contraction head loss coefficient (Contraction HLC) or a total head loss coefficient (Total HLC) to be used in calculating headloss at the node outlet. Only the case in which the total head loss coefficient is specified is compatible with the InfoWorks ICM equation (see Calculations section below). Therefore:
If the MOUSE headloss coefficient is specified as Kmor Contraction HLC, the InfoWorks ICM downstream headloss type and coefficient are set to the default values:
- Downstream Headloss Type= NORMAL
- Downstream Headloss Coefficient= 1
If the MOUSE headloss coefficient is specified as Total HLC, the InfoWorks ICMdownstream headloss type and coefficient are set to the following values:
- Downstream Headloss Type= FIXED
- Downstream Headloss Coefficient= MOUSE Total Headloss Coefficient
MOUSE Headloss Type and Headloss Coefficient are imported to User Text 1 and User Number 1 fields.
See below for further details.
Upstream Headloss Calculations
The headloss calculation used by InfoWorks ICM is the same as the downstream headloss calculation (equation 1).
Headloss at the node outlet in MOUSE is calculated as:
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Where: DHj= headloss v = velocity Vdir(j)= change in flow direction headloss coefficient Vlevel(j)= change in elevation headloss coefficient Vcontr(j)= change in contraction at outlet headloss coefficient |
MOUSE computes losses due to changes in flow direction and elevation internally. The user can specify losses due to changes in contraction at the outlet or the total head loss coefficient.
Losses due to contraction are calculated using:
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Where: Km= specified outlet shape coefficient for the node Am = flow cross sectional area in the node |
The user can specify either:
- Km
- Vcontr(j)
- Total headloss coefficient
Total headloss coefficient is calculated as:
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Where: Vtotal(j)= total headloss coefficient Vdir(j)= change in flow direction coefficient Vlevel(j)= change in elevation coefficient Vcontr(j)= change in contraction at outlet coefficient |
Combining equations 1, 3 and 5:
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The total head loss coefficient is:
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If a Fixed Headloss Type is specified in InfoWorks ICM, by definition ks and kv are set equal to 1.0 for all conditions and ku is the value specified by the user. Thus equation 6 becomes:
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Where InfoWorks ICM Headloss Type = Fixed |