Fire Flow Options dialog - Forced Fire Flow view

This dialog view lets you set up a forced fire flow simulation to test a selection of flows at a single fire flow target point. Each flow is tested in turn against a number of test parameters. A Forced Fire Flow report is produced that includes details of pressures at the target point for each test flow.

The fire flow target point may be either an existing network node, or a location along an existing network pipe. For each test flow, a demand equal to the test flow will be applied at the target point location. (In the case of the fire flow target point being along a pipe, demand will be applied at a temporary node inserted into the pipe. The location of the temporary node will be displayed in the GeoPlan window of the Forced Fire Flow results.)

The forced fire flow simulation is performed as a series of snapshot simulations.

This dialog view is opened by selecting Forced Fire Flow on the Fire Flow Options dialog.

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Fire Flow Options - Forced Fire Flow view

Item Description

Fire Flow Node Location

Choose location on GeoPlan button

Selects a target point location on a GeoPlan of the network selected in the Schedule Hydraulic Run view.

A GeoPlan window of the network will be opened if it is not already open.

The mouse pointer will change to the hydrant pointer.

You can now click a node or pipe in the network. The fire flow node location options (below) will automatically be set according to the location selected.

Use existing node

Select this option to use an existing network node as the fire flow target point.

The dropdown list contains all node IDs of nodes in the network selected in the Schedule Hydraulic Run view.

Insert FF_Target_Point node in pipe

Select this option to insert a temporary node to be used as the fire flow target point into an existing network link.

The dropdown list contains all IDs of pipes in the network selected in the Schedule Hydraulic Run view.

Distance along pipe

Distance along pipe selected in the Insert FF_Target_Point node in pipe dropdown from the pipe's To Node.

Defines the location at which the temporary fire flow target point will be inserted.

Node Elevation

Elevation of target point node when inserting a node in a pipe.

Node elevation will be set automatically to the weighted average of the elevations of the nodes at the pipe to be split.

Alternatively, if the elevation of the target point node is known, the default value may be overwritten.

Connected pipe

Option to close the pipe on either the From or To side of the fire flow target point.

Note: This option can be applied only if the target node has only two attached pipes that have a consistent direction.

Close If checked, enables the close options.
at To node Closes the pipe that has the fire flow target point as its From Node ID.
at From node Closes the pipe that has the fire flow target point as its To Node ID.

Test Flows (grid)

You can enter up to twenty flows in the grid. Each flow will be tested in turn at the fire flow node location.

Failure criteria

Each flow in the Test Flows grid will be tested against the failure criteria.

Maximum velocity

Maximum allowable velocity in the network.

Minimum Fire Flow Node Pressure

Minimum allowable pressure at the fire flow target point.

Minimum system Pressure

Minimum allowable pressure in the network.

Apply constraints to demand nodes only

If checked, enforces Maximum velocity and Minimum system Pressure failure criteria at nodes with assigned demand only.

If this box is unchecked, all basic nodes will be tested against failure criteria. Reservoir, well and fixed head nodes will be excluded from the check.

Fire Demand Data
Hydrant Testing Time

This must be between simulation start and end time.

Setting the time here sets the same value on the Hydrant Testing view.

Test Results Delay

You can use this to set a delay between the start of the test and the point from which results will be calculated.

Setting the delay time here sets the same value on the Hydrant Testing view.


About fire flow simulations

Fire Flow Options dialog

Schedule Hydraulic Run view

Creating and scheduling a run

Grid Report (Forced Fire Flow) view